he bbey
In 1880, the Empress Eugenie bought a house in Farnborough. Crushed by the loss of her husband Napoleon III
in 1873 and the death in 1879 of her 23 year old son in the Zulu War, she built St Michael's Abbey as a
monastery and the imperial Mausoleum.
Dom Cabrol, the prior of the French Abbey of Saint Pierre de Solesmes, had dreamed of a monastic foundation
dedicated to liturgical studies, but no suitable property or funding had been found, though the
vicissitudes of the anti-clerical France of the 1890s made the thought of a house abroad increasingly
attractive. The Empress Eugenie invited these French Benedictines here in 1895 and thus the daily round of
work, prayer and study began.
Monsignor Ronald Knox, who was received into the Catholic Church here, described the Abbey as 'a little
corner of England which is forever France, irreclaimably French.' In 1947 a little band of monks came from
Prinknash Abbey, near Gloucester, to English the house and ensure the continuity of the monastic life
here. The last French monk, Dom Zerr, died in 1956.
The community today draws on the richness of more than a hundred years of monastic prayer and witness in
this place and more than 1500 years of Benedictine tradition.
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